Drill Bits part 1
I work with both solid wood and "engineered" wood a LOT in my day to day work as a professional handyman.
Drilling and boring holes is a common use, especially when working on flatpack furniture that is being assembled. This comes up mostly in MDF, composite board, plywood, etc... for me. Pre-drilled holes from the manufacturer sometimes are off mark or not properly cleared. Making holes in boards to insert hangers or mounting fasteners is also very common.
Because of this, I pay very close attention to not just the drill I use in a particular situation, but the type of drill bit as well. The wrong drill bit can be the difference between a professional finish and a not pro finish.
In the case of drilling standard size holes to fit screws and bolts, standardspiral and brad point drill bits are the basics. I call it "standard" spiral because technically, a brad point bit is a type of spiral bit also.
A spiral bit is probably the one most people are familiar with. These bits are the go to if I just need a hole in wood, drywall, plastic or metal. Nothing special.
If I need to make a hole for inserting dowel pins, cam locks pins, or need to be precise in position, I go with brad point bits.
Brad point bits leave a cleaner edge inside the hole and the point makes it easy to get the tip of the bit exactly where it needs to be.
A standard spiral bit needs a little more help to be pinpoint accurate. You have to use apointed object like an pick or tip of a nail to tap an I dent at the drill point so that the standard bit doesn't wander, especially if it's even a little bit dull.
Having a cleaner cut hole interior is more important when working with engineered wood materials like plywood, mdf, and particle board. These materials can chip or leave more debris inside the hole after the fact that blocks a pin, dowel, or insert from being seating or inserted through the hole properly.
These next two pictures show the entry and exit holes. You can see the brad point bit was marked. It's entry is pretty similar but on the exit and interior, the brad point is cleaner.
Leaving a cleaner face of the material makes your project piece easier to work with and takes less time having to clean it up before doing anything else.
The end result is really what makes it a "Pro" finish. It not only has to get the job done, it has to look good doing it. Paying customers do not like to put up good money for ugly work, no matter how good the underlying work is.
In a DIY situation, you or I might not care how pretty a project looks when it's done. We just want it to work right. That can be fine considering we are the ones that have to live with the results.
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